Dactyl's glomerata
The value of cocksfoot is its ability to persist and be productive in dry, moderately fertile, light and free-draining soils. As an endophyte-free pasture (if managed to minimize seedhead development and maintain clover content), it can be a safe summer pasture for the grazing of sheep, cattle and dry stock. It is definitely an option to be considered on areas where ryegrass persistence is unachievable.
Cocksfoot exhibits better drought tolerance and improved tolerance to acid soils, compared with perennial ryegrass and tall fescue. Best suited to areas of 600mm+ rainfalls.
Cocksfoot is best sown into warm soils at up to 4kg/ha as the sole grass with clover or 1 -2kg/ha in mixes with other grasses. It can be established with perennial ryegrass and phalaris, but is less suited to sowing with tall fescue. Cocksfoot is generally very pest tolerant, with pests having a lesser impact on cocksfoot than on perennial ryegrass. Resistance to stripe and stem rust varies with cultivar.
Available cocksfoot cultivars have varying flowering dates, tiller density and size, and winter growth potential. Denser types are more suited to the close and continuous grazing experienced with sheep. Later flowering types will hold
quality longer into the spring. Summer dormant varieties will have an improved chance of persisting in summer dry environments.

Dryland performance success
KARA captures the opportunity for cool season production in summer-dry farming systems. KARA can be used as a component in a pasture, or as the sole grass species with clovers and herbs. The upright, non aggressive nature makes it ideally compatible with ryegrass, legumes and herbs. KARA exhibits minimal aftermath heading compared to some other cocksfoot varieties.

  • Ploidy
    Diploid
  • Heading time
    Mid
  • Endophyte
    Nil
  • Management
    Frequent rotational, managed set stocking
  • Sowing rate (per ha)
    1-4kg alone 1-2kg in mix
  • Persistent dryland species
  • Valuable autumn-winter production
  • High quality, summer leafy
  • Drought tolerant

Dry matter production of cocksfoot in a dryland
situation, NSW Ag, Bega, 1999-2000.

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©Steve Cselka 2006 - 2007